Echocardiographic evaluation of the left atrium in small animals

Description

Participants are expected to know how to scan and measure the left atrium. Which are the pros and cons of each single mthod, and which are the normal reference values and the different cut-off values useful for diagnostic and prognostic purposes.

Topics

Echocardiography, M-mode, 2Dimensional, measurements, volumes

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Echocardiographic evaluation of the left atrium in small animals

Speaker

Marco Baron Toaldo